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ENG-03 / 2003–2007

5.9L Cummins common-rail ISB (CP3)

Electronic injectors, the Bosch CP3, and no EGR. 2003 through the early-2007 model year in Ram 2500/3500; replaced mid-2007 by the 6.7L.

Years
2003–2007
Displacement
5.9 L / 359 ci
Valves
24 (4 per cyl.)
Fuel system
Bosch high-pressure common rail, CP3 pump
Turbo
Holset HE341CW / HE351CW (wastegated)
Factory ratings
235 hp / 460 lb‑ft to 325 hp / 610 lb‑ft

01Verified specs

Figures for Dodge/Ram pickup applications. Where sources disagree, we say so in the row.

Engine familyCummins ISB (B-series), common rail[1,2]
Displacement5.9 L / 359 cu in[1,2,3]
Bore x stroke4.02 x 4.72 in (102 x 120 mm)[1,2,3]
Compression ratio17.2:1[1,2]
Firing order1–5–3–6–2–4[2,3]
Fuel systemBosch high-pressure common rail; CP3 pump, up to about 23,200 psi (1,600 bar)[1,2]
InjectorsBosch electronic, solenoid-actuated, multiple injection events[1,2]Diesel Hub's problems page calls them piezoelectric; DrivingLine and Green Handle Media both say solenoid.
Lift pumpElectric, feeding the CP3 at about 11 psi[1,2]
TurbochargerHolset HE341CW (2003–2004); HE351CW with electronic wastegate control (2004.5–2007)[1,2]Diesel Hub lists an HY35W through 2004.
Emissions equipmentNo EGR. Catalytic converter added from 2004.5.[1,2]
TransmissionsNV5600 6-speed (2003–2005), 47RE (2003), 48RE (2004–2007), G56 6-speed (2005.5–2007)[2]Single source.
Oil capacity (with filter)Approx. 12 qt[3]Confirm with your owner's manual and fill to the dipstick mark.
Coolant capacityNot listed: varies with year and cooling packageNot confirmed across two sources.

02Factory ratings by year & transmission

Factory ratings for Dodge Ram 2500/3500 pickups.

Model yearsConfigurationPowerTorqueSrc
2003Lower-rated version235–250 hp460 lb-ft[1,3]
Conflict: DrivingLine and Diesel Hub say 235 hp; other references list 250 hp. Diesel Hub also lists a 235/460 California-emissions version for 2004.
2003-early 2004High Output305 hp555 lb-ft[1,2,3]
2004.5High Output325 hp600 lb-ft[1,2,3]
2005–2007All325 hp610 lb-ft[1,2,3]

03Notable changes by year

  1. 2003

    Common rail with CP3 replaces the VP44. A stronger block with a stiffener plate, a rocker box for injector pass-through connectors, and a much quieter engine.[1,2]

  2. 2004.5

    For new emissions rules: injectors go from 8-hole/143 deg to 5-hole/124 deg nozzles with a post-injection event, revised pistons with an oil gallery, Inconel exhaust valves, HE351CW turbo, catalytic converter.[1,2]

  3. 2005

    Torque rises to 610 lb‑ft. Lift pump relocated into the fuel tank (per Diesel Hub).[1,3,4]

  4. 2006

    Vehicle network changes from SCI to CAN-bus.[1,2]

  5. 2007.5

    Replaced by the 6.7L.[5]

04Common issues, in plain English

These are patterns reported by the sources below, not a prediction for any one truck. Many engines never have these problems. Diagnose before you buy parts, and follow factory service information for repairs.

Lift pump failures

Applies to 2003–2007

The CP3 depends on the low-pressure lift pump for a steady supply. Diesel Hub reports earlier block-mounted pumps failed more often; the pump moved into the tank for 2005 and many earlier trucks were retrofitted. Even so, lift pumps remain a known wear item on these trucks.

A starving high-pressure pump can be damaged and shed debris downstream, which is why a failed lift pump can turn into a bigger repair.

What to watch for

  • Hard starts, low power under load or stalling can be fuel-supply related: check supply pressure early.

Sources [4,1]

Injector wear

Applies to 2003–2007

Electronic common-rail injectors work far harder than the old mechanical ones, firing several times per power stroke at up to around 23,000 psi. DrivingLine puts typical life around 200,000 miles. Fuel contamination (water, debris, or debris from a failing pump) shortens that.

What to watch for

  • Rough idle, smoke, knocking or excessive fuel return can point to an injector issue; a proper diagnostic test is cheaper than guessing.
  • Fuel filter changes on schedule matter more on common-rail engines.

Sources [1,4]

Block-mounted ECM

Applies to 5.9L electronic engines

The engine computer mounts on the side of the block, where heat, vibration and moisture can cause intermittent faults: no-start, stalling, or hot-only/cold-only problems.

What to watch for

  • Intermittent, hard-to-reproduce problems; scan tools that cannot connect to the ECM.

Single-source item (Diesel Hub).

Sources [4]

Pedal sensor and exhaust manifold

Applies to 2003–2004 / all 5.9L

The "dead pedal" accelerator sensor issue described on the 24-valve page applies through 2004, and the long cast exhaust manifold can crack on any 5.9L.

Single-source items (Diesel Hub).

Sources [4]

05Recalls & service bulletins

Recalls: enter your 17-character VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. It shows any unrepaired safety recall on that exact truck.

Service bulletins (TSBs): on the same NHTSA page, search by year, make and model instead of VIN. The results include recalls, investigations, complaints and manufacturer communications, which is where TSB summaries are listed. Shortcuts: 2004 Dodge Ram 2500 2006 Dodge Ram 3500

We don't reproduce bulletin text. It's the manufacturer's copyrighted material, and summaries on NHTSA are the authoritative public record. More on this on the Recalls & TSBs page.

Engine-related recalls we verified

These are the engine- or diesel-specific campaigns we found in NHTSA's data for 2003–2007 Dodge Ram 2500/3500. Your truck may have other open recalls; a VIN search is definitive.

  • 03V-033

    2003 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 · Cummins diesel with manual transmission

    After long stretches on cruise control, engine idle speed could stay elevated. The fix was a reprogram of the Cummins engine controller.[7]

  • 05V-462

    2003–2005 Dodge Ram 2500/3500 · Diesel with automatic transmission (drivetrain, not engine)

    A driver exiting with the engine running could leave the shifter short of Park. The remedy was a software change that adds an out-of-park warning chime.[7]

06Parts links

SRCSources

Accessed October 2026. Numbers in brackets throughout the page point here. Brand names are used descriptively.

  1. DrivingLine Cummins History, Lesson 4: '03-'07 5.9L
  2. Green Handle Media 2003-2007 5.9L Cummins
  3. Diesel Hub 5.9 Cummins ISB Engine Info (24 Valve)
  4. Diesel Hub Common 5.9L & 6.7L Cummins Diesel Problems
  5. DrivingLine Cummins History, Lesson 5: '07.5-'18 6.7L
  6. NHTSA Check for Recalls (VIN and year/make/model search)
  7. NHTSA NHTSA Recalls API, recallsByVehicle (queried 2026-10-19 for Dodge/Ram 2500 & 3500, MY 1989-2026)